السبت,1 أكتوبر 2011 - 12:00 ص : 21467
كتب elhossien mahmoud
elhossien@hotmail.com
Everyday abuse of entrusted power by low- and mid-level public officials in their interactions with ordinary citizens, who often are trying to access basic goods or services in places like hospitals, schools, police departments and other agencies.54 See ‘corruption’ and ‘grand corruption’
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Example in practice
In Bangladesh, a study revealed that 44 percent of those surveyed had been a victim of petty corruption in public health centres, while 39 percent had suffered similar problems in dealing with thepublic education system.55
Relevant links
—— Corruption and Poverty: A Review of Recent Literature.
—— Tanzania Prevention of Corruption Bureau: Examples of petty corruption.
—— Transparency International: Africa Education Watch Project.
54 Global Integrity, UNDP Oslo Governance Centre, ‘A User’s Guide to Measuring Integrity’ (Oslo: 2008).
Transparency International, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Tools to Support Transparency in Local Governance (Kenya and Berlin: 2004).
United Nations Development Programme, Tackling Corruption, Transforming Lives: Accelerating Human Development in the Asia and the Pacific (New Delhi: Macmillan, 2008).